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Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union

Members

Hon. Gus Yatron

Chair

Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations

Hon. Tom Lantos

Commitee Member

Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations

Hon. Dante Fascell

Chairman

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Witnesses

Charles Fairbanks, Jr.

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State

Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs

Harold Visotsky, M.D.

Chairman

Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists, American Psychiatric Association

Walter Reich, M.D.

Program Director

Staff College of the National Institute of Mental Health

Boris Zoubok, M.D.

Instructor of Psychiatry

Columbia University

Peter Reddaway

Fellow

Kennan Institute of Advanced Russian Studies, Woodrow Wilson Center

John Karlavage, M.D.

Physician

Harvey Fireside

Coordinator

Working Group Against Psychiatric Abuse of the Medical Capacity Committee, Amnesty International, U.S.A

This joint hearing with the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations was held in response to a request from the American Psychiatric Association to generate an opportunity for discussion about the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. This human rights violation was a common weapon of punishment utilized by the Soviet Union against its citizens. The hearing was held in the context of the Soviet Union withdrawing from the international association that represents psychiatry because it knew it would not be able to abide by the expected standards.

Experts in the field of psychiatry presented testimony as this hearing on examined this issue as of the Soviet government in suppressing individuals who voice opposing opinions. The uniqueness of the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union as a widespread and systemic issue was addressed.

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