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Religious Persecution in the Soviet Union – Part II

Witnesses

Hon. Edward J. Derwinski

Counselor

U.S. Department of State, and former Member of Congress from the State of Illinois

Hon. Richard Schifter

Assistant Secretary of State

Bureau of Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs

Catherine Fitzpatrick

Representative

Helsinki Watch

Nikita Moravsky

Former Deputy Chief

U.S.S.R. division, Voice of America, and Professor of Russian Culture at George Washington University

Rev. Ernest Gordon

President

Christian Rescue Effort for the Emancipation of Dissidents

Natalia Vins

Member

international representation for the Council of Evangelical Baptist Churches of the Soviet Union, Inc.

This hearing consisted of a meeting of the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations and the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East. The chair of the former Subcommittee presided over the hearing, which was a continuation of an earlier investigation into religious persecution in the former U.S.S.R.

Through the earlier counterpart of this hearing, attendees found that pervasive and brutal repression continued against the Jewish population, particularly those interested in emigrating. In Part II of this set of hearings, though, what attendees examined was how the former U.S.S.R. treated Christians, Muslims, and others who wanted to exercise their fundamental right of religious expression. While the Soviet Union made some progress towards advancing human rights in this regard, such as allowing some of their citizens to join relatives in the United States, the Soviet Union continued to have in place an extensive system to control religious activity.

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