Ukraine’s new President Viktor Yanukovych ‘will need to accelerate economic and political reforms, tackle systemic corruption and overcome the rule of law deficit, including building up an underdeveloped judiciary to strengthen its independence’, U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairman Senator Benjamin L. Cardin said in the first Congressional hearing on Ukraine in Washington on Tuesday, information of the Voice of America.
“Such reforms will reduce Ukraine’s vulnerability to outside pressures and bring it closer to its stated goals of European integration,” Senator Cardin emphasized.
“Ukraine has developed an open and pluralistic political system and media freedoms have expanded,” said U.S. Helsinki Commission Co-Chairman Congressman Alcee L. Hastings, who served as deputy head of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly election observation mission in Ukraine in February and has observed two other national elections there. “Although Ukraine has had good elections now for the last five years, I can tell you that you need more than good elections to make a functioning democracy,” he added.
In turn, Anders Aslund, Senior Fellow at Peterson Institute for International Economics, underlined that two thirds of young Ukrainians have higher education, but they have no opportunity to apply their knowledge in particular areas. Aslund said that this is a reason why Ukraine is ranked 110th worldwide on GDP per capita.
