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Hammer and sickle

Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union and China

Members

Hon. William Proxmire

Chairman

Subcommittee on National Security Economis

Hon. John MElcher

Joint Economic Committee

Hon. Jeff Bingaman

Joint Economic Committee

Hon. James H. Scheuer

Joint Economic Committee

Hon. J. Alex McMillan

Joint Economic Committee

Moderator

Richard F. Kaufman

General Counsel

Witnesses

Douglas MacEachin

Director

Soviet Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency

James Noren

Chief

Defense and Economics Issues Group, Office of Soviet Analysis

Mr. Abbott

Chief

Defense Economics Division

Mr. Whitehouse

Chief

Economic Performance Division

Mr. Schleifer

Branch Chief

Defense Economics Division

Schmitt Rear Adm. Robert

Deputy Director

Defense Intelligence Agency

Dennis Nagy

Chief

Defense Intelligence Section

Jerome Weinstein

Senior Expert

Soviet Military Economy

Michael Berry

John Gorson

Carol Hart

Deputy Director

Office of East Asian Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency

Martin Petersen

Chief

China Division

Lee Zinser

Economic Analyst

Hon. William Proxmire, Chairman of the Subcommittee on National Security Economics, presided the hearing on the allocation of resources in the Soviet Union and China.

The first section of the hearing was devoted to the Soviet Union, because of the many changes and substantive developments in this region.

Since coming to power in March 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev had put forward the most ambitious program for economic, political, and social change since Nikita Khrushchev, often linking the URSS’s ability to mantain its status as a military “superpower” to the success of his efforts. This hearing provided an initial evaluation of Gorbachev’s program. It began by describing Gorbachev’s policies and assessing their impact on the economy’s performance in 1986. The witnesses, then, analyzed the future direction of his economic modernization program in light of the 1987 Plan and the demands for continued military force development. Finally, they evaluated the Soviet external relations, including the trade initiatives and the effect of changes in Soviet-China relations.

Senator Proxmire was joined by Douglas MacEachin, Director of Soviet Analysis for Central Intelligence Agency and Rear Admiral Robert Schmitt, Deputy Director of Defense Intelligence Agency.

 

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