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A New Ocean in the North: Perils and Possibilities

Joint Briefing with the Senate Arctic Caucus, Senate Oceans Caucus, and Congressional Arctic Working Group

Moderator

Paul Massaro

Policy Advisor

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Witnesses

Julia Gourley

Senior Arctic Official

U.S. Department of State

Iina Peltonen

Embassy of Finland in the United States

Rear Admiral Michael F. McAllister

Commander, 17th Coast Guard District

U.S. Coast Guard

Melanie Bahnke

President and CEO

Kawerak, Inc.

Mark Smith

CEO

Vitus Energy

Increasingly navigable waters and technological advances have opened the Arctic to further exploration, and an abundance of natural resources is driving investment in the region. Given the Arctic’s economic potential and environmental implications, the “High North” is likely to become a new theater of international engagement.

As one of eight Arctic nations, the United States holds a vested interest in encouraging economic development in the region. However, U.S. Arctic infrastructure is underdeveloped and is dwarfed by Russia’s investment in the region. Moreover, like other Arctic nations, the United States must contend with the challenge posed by melting ice caps and rising sea levels.

The briefing examined the importance of the development of Arctic infrastructure as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) least-developed region becomes more accessible. It also analyzed the challenges faced by the international community to promote greater cooperation in unlocking the region’s potential.

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