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2005

The Greek Orthodox Church in Turkey: A Victim of Systematic Expropriation

Members

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Hon. Chris Smith

Co-Chairman

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

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Hon. Hillary Clinton

Commissioner

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Witnesses

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His Eminence Archbishop Demetrios

Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in America and Exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarch

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Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick

Catholic Archbishop of Washington

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Dr. Anthony Limberakis

M.D., National Commander

Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of the Order of St. Andrew the Apostle

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Dr. Bob Edgar

General Secretary

National Council of Churches

In this briefing, Co-Chairman Smith described the issue of the status of the Orthodox Church in Turkey and condemned Turkey’s practice of property seizures; continuous impediments to land ownership and church repairs; and the denial of legal status for the Ecumenical Patriarchate as direct contradictions to Ankara’s OSCE commitments. The progress that the Government of Turkey has made in its reform program as well as the actions that should be taken in the future to support its Orthodox citizens and to bring its laws and policies into conformity with OSCE commitments was also discussed.

Witnesses providing testimony at the briefing addressed a range of topics, including the confiscation of church property and other religious liberty violations undertaken by the government. A combination of personal experience and historical evidence was used by the witnesses to illuminate these violations and present suggestions for improving religious liberty in the future.

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