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Status of Religious Liberty for Minority Faiths in Europe and the OSCE

Friday, December 5, 1997, 5:00 am
Witnesses
Most Reverend Joseph F. Martino
Auxiliary Bishop
The Archdiocese of Philadelphia
Michael Slotznick
Director
The American Jewish Committee
Rabbi Andrew Baker
Director of European Affairs
The American Jewish Committee
Antonios Kireopoulos
Representative
The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Sharon R. Payt, Esquire
A Former Attorney for Minority Religious Groups in Central Asia and the Caucasus
Professor Paul Marshall
Author of "Their Blood Cries Out"
The Institute for Christian Studies in Toronto, Canada

The purpose of this hearing, which the Hon. Christopher H. Smith chaired, was to discuss the reality of disturbing undercurrents of subtle, but growing, discrimination and harassment of minority religious believers, as opposed to discussing the widespread documentation of torture and persecution of practitioners of minority faiths.

In a number of European countries, government authorities had seemed to work on restricting the freedoms of conscience and speech in much of their governments' actions. For example, in Russia, on September 26, 1997, President Boris Yeltsin signed the law called "On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations," which blatantly violated agreements of the OSCE which the former U.S.S.R. helped to initiate. Through use of witnesses, then, attendees of this hearing, namely commissioners, gained a deeper understanding of the religious liberty violations within OSCE member countries and insight into how to best influence governments to adhere more closely to internationally accepted human rights standards.

Relevant Countries
Leadership