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HEARING: THE STATE OF DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN TURKMENISTAN

Tuesday, March 21, 2000, 5:00 am
Witnesses
John Beyrle
Principal Deputy to Ambassador-at-Large
Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for New Independent States
Avdy Kuliev
Member
Turkmen Opposition in Exile
Pyotr Iwaszkiewicz
Former Member
OSCE Office in Ashgabat
Firuz Kazemzadeh
Member
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
Cassandra Cavanaugh
Research Associate
Human Rights Watch/Helsinki
E. Wayne Merry
Director, Program on European Societies in Transition
Atlantic Council of the United
This hearing reviewed the democratization process, human rights, and religious liberty in Turkmenistan. This was one in a series that the Helsinki Commission has held on Central Asia. Turkmenistan has become a worse-case scenario of post-Soviet development. Human Rights Watch Helsinki did not yield from calling Turkmenistan one of the most repressive countries in the world. As a post-Soviet bloc country, Turkmenistan remains a one-party state, but even that party is only a mere shadow of the former ruling Communist Party. All the real power resides in the country's dictator, who savagely crushes any opposition or criticism. The witnesses gave testimony surrounding the legal obstacles in the constitution of Turkmenistan and other obstacles that the authoritarian voices in the government use to suppress opposition.
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