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Turkey Post-Referendum: Institutions and Human Rights

Joint Briefing of the Helsinki Commission and Lantos Commission

Moderator

Everett Price

Policy Advisor

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Witnesses

Henri Barkey

Director, Middle East Program

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

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Ebru Erdem-Akçay

Turkish political scientist

Beata Martin-Rozumilowicz

Regional Director for Europe and Eurasia

International Foundation for Electoral Systems

Nate Schenkkan

Project Director, Nations in Transit

Freedom House

Human rights abuses by the Turkish government have proliferated under the state-sanctioned emergency measures imposed in the aftermath of the July 2016 failed coup attempt.  Turkish authorities have fired as many as 130,000 public workers, including teachers, academics, police officers, and soldiers, and thousands have been arrested.

Hundreds of journalists have had their credentials revoked and dozens of media outlets have been shut down. Human rights groups have documented widespread reports of intimidation, ill-treatment and torture of those in police custody.

On April 16, 2017, Turkey held a referendum on a package of amendments that transforms the country’s institutions in major ways. The position of prime minister was eliminated and the executive powers of the president were expanded, enabling him to appoint ministers without parliamentary approval, exert more influence over the judiciary, and call early elections. Coming on top of the post-coup crackdown, how will Turkey’s changing institutions affect human rights in the country?

Panelists at the briefing discussed how U.S. policymakers can most effectively encourage the protection of human rights to promote the interests of the Turkish people given the strategic importance of the U.S.-Turkey bilateral relationship.

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